Friday, February 27th, 2009 at 2:57 am

As everyone understands there are a number of Commonwealth Government taxes. The major ones are CGT, FBT, ICT, GST, LCT and PAYG (earn/withholding). At this stage this paper will only deal with GST legislation. The main piece of GST legislation is a new tax system (Goods and Services Tax Act 1999) which came into operation on 1 July 2000 and is payable only on supplies and importations made on or after that date. GST is charged at the rate of 10% on most goods and services consumed in Australia. It is important to keep in mind that the manipulation of GST is an offence which is punishable by fine, penalty, criminal sanction and may amount to a false or misleading claim which may contravene the Trade Practices Act 1974. Where ambiguities arise they have been traditionally resolved in favour of the taxpayer, however the pendulum has swung to look at the purpose or intent of the legislation in its overall context.
It is fair to say that GST applies to most businesses. Most businesses should have an ABN and be registered for GST so that they can charge either their customers or clients for goods and services. Effectively GST input tax credits can be claimed by all of those involved in the supply chain except the final consumer. There are a number of GST-free goods which include a number of hospital, medical, child care, religious, charitable, state-based services, education courses and duty free goods to name but a few.
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