Our vital organs are sheathed in a single layer of compacted cuboidal cells. This layer, called mesothelium lines the serous cavities of our body. The cells of this covering become cancerous when particles of mesothelioma asbestos get deposited in it. The infection slowly retards the normal functioning of nearby organs thereby resulting in death. Statistics prove that almost ninety percent of all mesothelioma cases occur due to asbestos exposure only.

Being a highly useful natural mineral, asbestos is put to use extensively for industrial purpose. Thin threads can be extracted from its flexible but strong fibers. Some of its industrial uses are in making cement, textiles, insulation, roof shingles etc. The health of the workers of these industries is always in peril because the thin fibers float in the air and get inhaled or swallowed by them. These particles finally reach the mesothelium. Having the ability to change the functions of macrophages, the fibers of this material create appropriate conditions for mesothelioma development. The normal working of our immune system is spoiled by the mesothelioma asbestos. This is done by deactivating tumor suppressor genes and activating proto-oncogenes, oncogenes, error prone DNA repair enzymes and telomerase and preventing apoptosis.

Mesothelioma risks are greater among people residing near asbestos mines. The most risk prone category is the workers working in the factories where asbestos is used as raw material. The risk factor can be reduced greatly by wearing protective gear while dealing with asbestos.

Even family members of the workers are at risk since the particles can reach them through the hair and clothes of the workers. This problem can be avoided by having a shower and changing clothes in the work place before going home. There are some building materials, like those used for insulation which can prove dangerous for the people residing in it.

Mesothelioma symptoms are visible only many years after the exposure to asbestos particles. By that time it will be too late. An early diagnosis along with proper treatment has increased the lifespan of many affected people. Traditional methods like surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and new methods of treatment like gene therapy are used to fight against this malady. But it is always better to use preventive measures than going for a cure. Using protective gadgets will help while handling mesothelioma asbestos.

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